Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the Electoral College Essay

Talk about the points of interest and hindrances of the Electoral College - Essay Example The Contender is required to take a wide development. It is inside the Electoral College that the presidential candidates are subject to pick a running mate from another locale. The methodology is fundamental as the legislature keeps away from local issues (Hudson and Roger 40). Another advantage of the Electoral College is that it permits the minority gatherings to have any kind of effect in the democratic procedure. The supporters contend that Minorities in an area have the chance of making a uniqueness in the midst of winning of an areas constituent vote or losing (Kimberling and William 1992). The supporters of the Electoral College additionally contend that it helps in keeping up the government character in a nation. The supporters contend that the Electoral College framework concedes each district the freewill to plan its laws with respect to casting a ballot. Constituent College likewise permits every locale to make alterations (Hudson and Roger 40). The supporters of the Electoral College likewise contend that the discouraging consequence of the Electoral College on outsiders as a phenomenal plan. The Electoral College maintains the current two gathering frameworks in giving the locale firm consistency (Kimberling and William 1992). The supporters of the Electoral College likewise contend the Electoral College keeps up division of forces. The constitution has been intended to isolate the legislature to three assorted branches that are expected to introduce strength in addition to thought. A few supporters contend that if the President is casted a ballot legitimately he can express a countrywide mainstream order that will challenge other government branches (Hudson and Roger 40). One of the detriments is that in numerous states, the contender with numerous votes gets each appointive vote of that area. The minority locales have a record of continually deciding in favor of a Democrat or a Republican. Contenders are fit for not

Saturday, August 22, 2020

No Sugar by Jack Davis: Exposes the Mistreatment of Australian Aborigi

Today, in the twentieth Century, it is a normally known reality in Australia, and all through the remainder of the world, that Aborigines were abused from since western culture originally settled, and for a long time after that. It is the fundamental reason for stage dramatizations to bring issues, for example, the one referenced above, and thoughts regarding these issues to life through emotional exhibitions and the utilization of various different strategies. No Sugar, a revisionist content composed by Jack Davis in 1985, is one of these stage dramatizations. Jack Davis brings issues and even communicates his own thoughts regarding issues, for example, the shameful acts of Aboriginal treatment during the 1930's, to life in No Sugar very well in light of the fact that No Sugar is a revisionist content, and in this way offers another viewpoint of an Aboriginal perspective, on occasions which happened during the hour of the current issue. No Sugar, the revisionist stage dramatization composed by Jack Davis, is about the abuse of Aborigines in Australia during the 1930's. All the more explicitly, it is about the Millimurra family, and their battle against white Â'protection' and being dealt with like items in their own territory. The stage dramatization is chiefly set in Northam, and Moore River, in Western Australia. Davis investigated issues encompassing the treatment of Aborigines during this period, and mirrors his own thoughts regarding these issues. One issue that is featured about this period in No Sugar is the way Aborigines were victimized, for reasons unknown other than having hued skin. A case of this is in Act One, Scene One, when Cissie is grumbling since when her and her sibling go to purchase apples they get given awful, withered ones, and the white kids get huge, succulent ones. Aw Mum, Old Tony the ding consistently sells us little s... ...f the downturn and that numerous individuals are experiencing yearning and hardship of numerous basic components which make for a battled presence. However, you in this little corner of the Empire are lucky enough in being furnished for with satisfactory food and safe house. Act IV. Sc. (v) Page 97. Utilizing discourse, Davis again shows to the most elevated degree the sum that Aborigines were ignored and minimized in the public eye. Since the peruser realizes that Aborigines are underprovided, and need to take and chase for adequate food, they see that, as expressed by Jimmy, A.O. Neville is talkin' outa his kwon and totally dismissing the Aborigines as residents of Australia. In his revisionary stage show No Sugar Jack Davis has controlled story and showy components, for example, characterisation, imagery and exchange to introduce the plays numerous issues all through the content.

Sunday, August 16, 2020

100 Must-Read Books Translated From French

100 Must-Read Books Translated From French French is a rich language, and its literature is richer still. Where to start with getting to know this literature? In honour of Bastille Day and Belgiums National Day in July, I humbly suggest the (non-exclusive) list of books below. Theyve all been translated into English (sometimes multiple times) and are must-reads for different reasons. Maybe they are oft-studied classics, or written by popular contemporary authors, or the language is beautiful, or the themes are important, or they are representative of a genre that is done well by Francophone writers. There are poems, plays, novels, essays, and bandes dessinées. There are books from Québec and Belgium and various French-speaking African countries as well as France itself. (Thanks to wordswithoutborders.org, frenchculture.org, and various university syllabi for helping me fill in the gaps in my knowledge.) A Bag of Marbles, by  Joseph Joffo A Dilemma, by Joris-Karl Huysmans, transl. Justin Vicari A Novel Bookstore, by Laurence Cossé, transl. Alison Anderson   A Very Long Engagement, by Sébastien Japrisot, transl. Linda Coverdale After the Crash, by Michel Bussi, transl. Sam Taylor Algerian White, by Assia Djebar, transl. David Kelley Ambiguous Adventure, by Cheikh Hamidou Kane, transl. Katherine Woods Antigone, by Anouilh, transl. Barbara Bray Apocalypse Baby, by Virginie Despentes, transl. Sian Reynolds Around the World in Eighty Days, by Jules Verne, transl George Makepeace Towle Arsène Lupin, Gentleman-Thief, by Maurice Leblanc Asterix in Britain, by René Gosciny and Albert Uderzo, transl. Anthea Bell and Derek Hockridge Bel-Ami, by Guy de Maupassant, transl. Douglas Parmee Benny Shrimp, by Katarine Mazetti, transl. Sarah Death Bonjour Tristesse, by Françoise Sagan, transl. Irene Ash Candide: Or, Optimism, by Voltaire, transl. Theo Cuffe Cyrano de Bergerac, by Edmond Rostand, transl. Lowell Bair Dangerous Liaisons, by Pierre-Ambroise Choderlos de Laclos, transl. Helen Constantine Destination Moon, by Hergé, transl. Leslie Lonsdale-Cooper Dreams of my Russian Summers, by Andreï Makine, transl. Geoffrey Strachan Elise or The Real Life, by Claire Etcherelli, transl. JP Wilson Exercises In Style, by Raymond Queneau, transl. Barbara Wright Fantasia: An Algerian Cavalcade, by Assia Djebar, transl. Dorothy S. Blair Fear and Trembling, by Amélie Nothomb, transl. Adriana Hunter For Bread Alone, by Mohamed Choukri, transl. Paul Bowles French Women Poets of Nine Centuries: The Distaff and the Pen, by Norman R Shapiro Germinal, by Emile Zola, transl. Roger Pearson Gods Bits of Wood,  by Sembène Ousmane, transl. Ros Schwartz How to Talk about Books You Havent Read, by Pierre Bayard, transl. Jeffrey Mehlman Hunting and Gathering, by Anna Gavalda, transl. Alison Anderson I Am Fifteen and I Dont Want to Die, by Christine Arnothy If Only It Were True, by Marc Levy, transl. Jeremy Leggatt In the Name of God, by Yasmina Khadra, transl. Linda Black Kiffe Kiffe Tomorrow, by Faïza Guène, transl. Sarah Adams Last Love Poems of Paul Eluard, by Paul Eluard, transl. Marilyn Kallet Eugelionne, by Louky Bersianik Les Misérables, by Victor Hugo, transl.  Charles Wilbour Madame Bovary, by Flaubert, transl. Lydia Davis Maigrets First Case, by Georges Simenon, transl. Ros Schwartz Mission to Kala, by Mongo Beti, transl. Peter Green Moderato Cantabile, by Marguerite Dumas, transl. Richard Seaver My Fathers Glory My Mothers Castle: Marcel Pagnols Memories of Childhood, by Marcel Pagnol, transl. Rita Barisse Nedjma, by Yacine Kateb, transl. Richard Howard No Exit, by Jean-Paul Sartre, transl. Stuart Gilbert Losing North: Essays on Cultural Exile, by Nancy Huston, transl. Nancy Huston Oscar and the Lady in Pink, by Eric-Emmanuel Schmitt, transl. Adriana Hunter Poems of Emile Verhaeren, by Emile Verhaeren, transl. Alma Strettell Rhinoceros, by Eugène Ionesco Sarahs Key, by Tatiana de Rosnay Savage Seasons, by Kettly Mars, transl. Jeanine Herman Selected Poems, by Emile Nelligan, transl. P.F. Nelligan Silent Day in Tangier, by Tahar Ben Jelloun, transl. D. Lobdelli So Long a Letter, by Mariama Bâ, transl. Modupe Bode-Thomas Sphinx, by Anne Garréta, transl. Emma Ramadan Submission by Michel Houellebecq, transl. Lorin Stein Suite Française by Irène Némirovsky, transl. Sandra Smith Suspended Sentences: Three Novellas, by Patrick Modiano, transl. Mark Polizzotti Swanns Way, by Marcel Proust, transl. Lydia Davis The Cid, by Pierre Corneille, transl. John Cairncross The Complete Essays, by Michel de Montaigne, transl. M.A. Screech The Count of Monte-Cristo by Alexandre Dumas, transl. Robin Buss The Dark Child by Camara Laye, transl. Ernest Jones and James Kirkup The Diving Bell and the Butterfly, by Jean-Dominique Bauby, transl. Jeremy Leggatt The Elegance of the Hedgehog, by Muriel Barbery, transl. Alison Anderson The Exchange of Princesses, by Chantal Thomas, transl. John Cullen The Extraordinary Journey of the Fakir who got trapped in an Ikea Wardrobe, by Romain Puertolas, transl. Sam Taylor The Fairies are Thirsty, by Denise Boucher, transl. Alan Brown The Flowers of Evil, by Charles Baudelaire, transl. James N McGowan The Foreign Student, by Philippe Labro The Grand Repudiation,  by Rachid Boujedra, transl. Golda Lambrova The Hunchback of Notre Dame, by Victor Hugo The Illusionist, by Francois Mallet-Joris, transl. Terry Castle The Imaginary Invalid by Moliere, transl. Henri van Laun The Library of Unrequited Love, by Sophie Divry, transl. Sian Reynolds The Little Prince, by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, transl. Richard Howard The Lover, by Marguerite Duras, transl. Barbara Bray The Meursault Investigation, by Kamel Daoud, transl. John Cullen The Poor Mans Son by Mouloud Feraoun, transl. James D Le Sueur The Red and the Black, by Stendhal, transl. Roger Gard The Red Collar, by Jean-Christophe Rufin, transl. Adriana Hunter The Rights of the Reader, by Daniel Pennac, transl. Sarah Ardizzone The Sand Child, by Tahar Ben Jelloun, transl. Alan Sheridan The Savage Night, by Mohammed Dib, transl. C. Dickson The Scar, by Bruce Lowery, transl. Bruce Lowery The Scorpion: Or, The Imaginary Confession, by Albert Memmi, transl. Eleanor Levieux The Second Sex, by Simone de Beauvoir, transl. Constance Borde The Simple Past, by Driss Chraibi, trans. Hugh A. Harter The Song of Roland, by Unknown Author, transl. Dorothy L Sayers The Stranger, by Albert Camus, transl. Matthew Ward The Suns of Independence, by Ahmadou Kourouma, transl. Adrian Adams The Three Musketeers by Alexandre Dumas, transl. Tom Gauld The Wound, by Laurent Mauvignier, transl. Nicole and David Bell The Wretched of the Earth, by Frantz Fanon, transl. Richard Philcox The Year of the Elephant, by Leila Abouzeid, transl. Barbara Parmenter Thérèse and Isabelle, by Vioilette Leduc, transl. Sophie Lewis Tom Is Dead, by Marie Darriesseucq, transl. Lea Hills Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, by Jules Verne, transl. Scott McKowen Waiting For Godot, by Samuel Beckett, transl. Samuel Beckett Will You Be There?  by Guillaume Musso With Downcast Eyes, by Tahar Ben Jelloun, transl. Joachim Neugroschel

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Woman At Point Zero and The Metamorphosis - 1260 Words

Thesis Statement: The absence of mother in the protagonist’s life in Woman At Point Zero and The Metamorphosis contributes greatly to their alienation. ‘All that I am or ever hope to be, I owe to my Mother’ -Abraham Lincoln.’1 Alienation: a withdrawing or separation of a person, or a person’s affections from an object or position of former attachment4. Alienation is a key theme present in Woman at Point Zero2 and The Metamorphosis3 by Nawaal El Saadawi and Franz Kafka respectively which is approached in different ways. With the use of diction, imagery, contrast and symbolism, this is greatly seen through the unusual bonds that Firdaus and Gregor share with their mothers throughout their lives. Gregor from The Metamorphosis was†¦show more content†¦In addition, when Gregor finally shows himself to the clerk and his family, she ‘looked first with hands clasped at his father, then took two steps toward Gregor and sank to the floor..’ (87) The imagery used here conveys the hostile and distant treatment Gregor receives from his family. The connotation of the phrase ‘sank to the floor’ is that of an emotional rejection and portrays how Mrs. Samsa tries to run away from her son’s reality. Through the contrast and imagery it is seen that Gregor is no longer associated with his mother, who is firm on isolating herself from him. This denial affects Gregor directly which explains why he underwent an alienation process. Despite the fact that Gregor’s mother could not bear to physically interact with him, she has hopes of her son’s comeback. When Grete suggests that the furniture be removed from his room, she ‘think[s] the best thing would be if we tried to keep his room exactly as it was before, so that when he returns, he’ll find everything unchanged, and he can forget what’s happened’ (103). The connotation of the words ‘unchanged’, ‘returns’ and ‘forget what’s happened’, suggests how she is under the delusion that Gregor will come back. She does not readily want to accept the fact that anything had happened to her dear son. She was, after all, his mother. In comparison to Firdaus it can certainly be seen that he shared a strong relationshipShow MoreRelatedFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesYour Communication Skills 284 DID YOU KNOW?: The Minimum Wage Debate 267 Job Evaluation and the Pay Structure 267 Job Evaluation 267 Isolating Job Evaluation Criteria 268 Job Evaluation Methods 268 Ordering Method 268 Classification Method 268 Point Method 269 Chapter 12 Employee Benefits 286 Learning Outcomes 286 Introduction 288 Costs of Providing Employee Benefits 288 Contemporary Benefits Offerings 288 Establishing the Pay Structure 270 Contents ETHICAL ISSUES IN HRM: DomesticRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesMuch Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women† 12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from Failure? 24 glOBalization! Does National Culture Affect Organizational Practices? 30 Point/Counterpoint Lost in Translation? 31 Questions for Review 32 Experiential Exercise Workforce Diversity 32 Ethical Dilemma Jekyll and Hyde 33 Case Incident 1 â€Å"Lessons for ‘Undercover’ Bosses† 34 Case Incident 2 Era of the Disposable Worker? 35 vii

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Importance Of The First Amendment - 1114 Words

The Importance of the First Amendment When our Nation had regarded themselves as thirteen newly colonies and to separate themselves from Great Britain. Congress had imparted to the state legislature twelve amendments to the Constitution. These Amendments later became the Bill of Rights, the first basic rights that the country was founded to provide. The whole point that the Bill of Rights were made was so that new Federal Government were prevented from impairing human rights and freedom. However, these rights are being undermined through extreme liberalism that happens in the education system predominantly the First Amendment. According to The Constitution of the United States, Amendment 1. The First Amendment says â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.† As Americans, we have prided ourselves about our nation for having the Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, and Assembly. However the First Amendment, the freedom in which we have pride for has been diminished through excessive liberalism in the educational system. Extreme liberalism, is something that lately has been being used in favor of someone or something. In today’s era people are being limited in their freedom of speech because people are too sensitive and it can be offensive.Show MoreRelatedThe Importance Of The First Amendment842 Words   |  4 Pagespetition are some of the rights that make up the first amendment. Before the first amendment became part of the Bill of Rights in 1791 James Madison united a series of the proposed amendments, which only twelve were approved by Congress (book). The anti-federalists sent more than 200 potential amendments to Congress because they wanted a protection for individuals that did not agree or were against the power of the central government (book). These amendments have shaped the way the United States is todayRead MoreThe Importance Of The First Amendment1239 Words   |  5 Pages The first amendment is the most important part of the Constitution because it has been the most exercised right by U.S citizens. First amendment states â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.† Meaning, as citizens, the Constitution protects our freedom of religionRead MoreThe Importance of the First Amendment Essays496 Words   |  2 PagesThe Importance of the First Amendment Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of Religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, this Amendment is the most important part of the constitution. Without free speech, we the people of the United States would not be able to speak openly and freely about issues that affect our everyday life. Had it not been for Katie Stanton and Susan B. Anthony exercising their first amendment right toRead MoreImportance Of Mass Media As A Representation Of The First Amendment2774 Words   |  12 PagesImportance of mass media as a representation of the first amendment in Hillary Clinton’s current presidential campaign Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton, born in October 26, 1947 is an American attorney, politician and a member of the Democratic Party. She is the wife of the 42nd president of the United States, Bill Clinton and she served as the First Lady of the united states from 1993 to 2001.Hillary Clinton was representing New York in the United States from 2001 to 2009.In 2008 election, she was theRead MoreThe Importance of the First Amendment of the United States’ Bill of Rights for Democratic Government and its Citizens787 Words   |  4 PagesBeing expression one of the most important rights of the people to maintain a connected society right to speech should be accepted to do so. The first amendment is one of the most fundamental rights that individuals have. It is fundamental to the existence of democracy and the respect of human dignity. This amendment describes the principal rights of the citizens of the United States. If the citizens were unable to criticize the government, it would b e impossible to regulate order. By looking freedomRead MoreWhy the 1st Amendment Is the Best1142 Words   |  5 PagesAmendment Essay By: Christina Ramler Neil Gaiman once said, â€Å"The current total of countries in the world with First Amendments is one. You have guaranteed the freedom of speech. Other countries don’t have that.† At the time of the amendments’ creation, a vast majority of operating countries had not yet granted their people such freedoms. Granting every citizen of the United States this right seemed to have been an important landmark in this nation’s history. Along with others, this right is declaredRead MoreThe Bill of Rights: The Best Way to Limit the Power of the National Government772 Words   |  3 PagesThe importance of the Bill of Rights was not universally agreed upon at the time of their suggestion (Amar, 1992). In fact, in the original Constitution the Bill of Rights was specifically rejected by the Constitutional committee. The general feeling among committee members was that the provisions of the Bill of Rights were unnecessary in that protections were already in place. For tunately, there was a vocal group of critics who argued that the Constitution was incomplete without human rights guaranteesRead MoreEffects Of Ratifying The Constitution Robert Whitehill s Speech On September Essay931 Words   |  4 Pagespermanent landmark by which they may learn the extent of their authority, and the people be able to discover the first encroachments on their liberties†. What Whitehill meant by this is that the Constitution needed something to back up the liberties of the citizens and protect them from an overpowering government. Thus, leading to the creation of the Bill of Rights. The first 10 amendments of the Constitution are the Bill of Rights. They were written by James Madison for a greater constitutional protectionRead MoreThe Case Of Samuel Roth921 Words   |  4 PagesDavid Alberts was prosecuted for publishing photos of naked women. Both men appealed to the Supreme Court and their cases were merged together. 3. Questions of the Case Did the California or Federal Statute violate David Albert and Samuel Roth’s First Amendment freedom of speech? Did California violate David Alberts Due Process? 4. Holding No. The ruling was 6-3 in favor of the United States. The ruling was 7-2 in favor of California. 5. Opinion of the Court Justice Brennan delivered the opinion ofRead MorePersuasive Speech On School Dress Code1316 Words   |  6 Pagesprohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech...†. This is what our first amendment speaks about. The freedom of speech and expression. Schools have been violating this law in the place of school dress codes. There should not be a dress code in school because it violates the first amendment, they do not support creativity and they are expensive. Dress codes violate the first amendment. Students should have the ability to express themselves as it is their right to do so, but

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Concepts of Criminal Law Free Essays

William Elf August 17, 2013 The Choice of Evil Defense is also called the General Defense of Necessity. This defense justifies an act that may be a crime but Is done to prevent a greater evil. â€Å"the choice of veil’s defense consists of proving that the defendant made the right choice, the only choice?namely, the necessity of choosing now to do a lesser evil to avoid a greater evil† (Samara, 2014). We will write a custom essay sample on Concepts of Criminal Law or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Model Penal Code contains the elements in three steps: 1) Identify the evils. 2) Rank the evils that are present. 3) Choose the evil that would be the best and that something is going to happen immediately. The choice of veil’s defense says it is better to commit a lesser crime to avoid the harm a greater crime would cause. An example of this would be if your neighbors’ car was burning in a parking lot and you saw it was on fire and sitting next to the neighbors’ car was a car that had three children In It. No one was In your neighbors car so no one was In harms’ way but there was no adult in the car with the kids. In order to protect the kids, you went over and Jumped In the car and moved the car further away from the fire. The mother came out and saw that her car was not in the spot she parked it and called the police. The police charged you with stealing the vehicle and kidnapping of the three kids. At trial you presented the choice of evil defense stating that you had to move the car with the children in It to prevent them from burning up in the fire caused by the neighbor’s car. If you wouldn’t have moved the car to a safe place, the children would have been seriously injured or killed. In this scenario the Judge should allow the defense of the choice of evil because if he wouldn’t have moved the car when he did, the kids would have been severely hurt or killed immediately. He didn’t have erne to go try to find the mother of the kids so she could move the car herself. Reference Samara. (2014). Criminal law (1 lath De. ) Coinage Learning By diamagnetic Everest University Online offense Justifies an act that may be a crime but is done to prevent a greater evil. The car that had three children in it. No one was in your neighbor’s car so no one was in kids, you went over and Jumped in the car and moved the car further away from the to move the car with the children in it to prevent them from burning up in the fire should allow the defense of the choice of evil because if he wouldn’t have moved the didn’t have time to go try to find the mother of the kids so she could move the car Samara, (2014). Criminal law (1 lath De. ) Coinage Learning How to cite Concepts of Criminal Law, Papers

Monday, May 4, 2020

Report on Hyundai Volvo Jetstar Malaysian Airlines-free samples

Question: Write a report on hyundai volvo jetstar and malaysian airlines. Answer: Introduction This report introduces the details of competitive strategies of the four companies that belong to two industries. The companies are Hyundai and Volvo from the automobile industry and Malaysian Airlines and Jet Star of airline industry. The report introduces the strategies of these four companies on the AAA framework. The analysis and discussion of the framework on those four companies have been elaborated in the subsequent sections. Some recommendation have been given for the improvement of the situation. 1.0 Analysis and discussion 1.1 Hyundais strategies 1.1.1 Adaptation Hyundai is an automotive company based on South Korea and has worldwide popularity of its products. It has taken adaptation policies for the expansion of its business in the Asian, European as well as in the American countries (Kim, Hoskisson and Lee 2015). One of such adaptation is the inducing a variation in their offered models. The company has launched their model Santa Fe in the market of India being aware of the tastes and preferences of their target audience. Such strategies have been specifically made for a nation to ensure more revenue from the market. The company has also introduced special design of their product variants to create more attraction to their customers. 1.1.2 Aggregation Hyundai has made the strategies for aggregation of their business to make an integrated approach for their prosperity throughout the world. The company has made the aggregation of the business in terms of economies of scale and scope throughout the world. The aggregation has been done on CAGE framework. The dimensions are cultural, administrative, geographic and economic. Hyundai has positioned several products as per the cultures of the nations in Asia and Europe (Brondoni 2014). To make an administrative integration they have obeyed the policies of the North American countries. They have introduced privacy policies for maintaining privacy of their users such as the information to be collected, procedure of information to be collected, procedure of information to be collected, procedure of sharing the information with the third parties, information security, choice of information. 1.1.3 Arbitration Hyundai has also adopted the strategies for arbitration through enhancing sales in the South East Asian and North American countries and reducing the sales in the European countries (Han, Lee and Choi 2015). The company has realized that the consumers in the European market are much more prone towards the products of General Motors. Therefore, they have aimed to enhance their distribution with varied channels in the market of North America and South East Asia. Such regions have a high demand of the products that Hyundai have. The company has a requirement of the manufacturers arbitration. The companys policy actually required some disputes regarding warranty that are to be settled through the arbitrage of binding. As per the clause, until the owners make a notification to the company, that is within the 90 days of the vehicle purchase (Jun and Park 2015). It is their decision for opting out the pay to $275 for helping to cover the proceeding of the cost. 1.2 Volvos strategies 1.2.1 Adaptation Volvo is Sweden based automotive manufacturer that has made their marketing strategy for their adaptation of their business in France that is in comparison to the origin of the company, therefore Sweden. The brands origin can have implications in the associations, which are different in the mind of the consumer, which will make an impact on the brands perception. In consequence, Volvo has a requirement of the adaptation in the specificities in the market of target for attracting and satisfying more customers (Janesson, Nilsson and Rapp 2013). It is to provide the audience of France with the products that are been adapted to the needs of them. It is actually through the increase of the revenues and sales. The company has used the structures preferred by the French people while making the design of their products. 1.2.2 Aggregation To make a good a business health, the company has taken the aggregation strategies in the cultural, administrative, geographic and economic dimensions. In the year 1997, the company has taken the environmental programs for the continuous improvement along with development of their technology (Sushandoyo and Magnusson 2014). The company is also efficient in terms of resources. The programs that the company have adopted for aggregation involves taking a view that is holistic for minimization of the impacts of the requirement of process and product. Another program is to strive for improving in a continuous manner throughout the operations of the company through formulation, communication and the goals, which are clearly defined. The aggregation strategy also involves the demand of the consumers in the care of environment. The company also takes account of the products complete life cycle and makes process for minimization of energy consumption and reduction of waste. 1.2.3 Arbitration Volvo has adopted the arbitration strategies that include enhancement of their performance along with reduction of cost and risks. The company has made a dramatic change for maintaining its competitive position in the market (Ke and Diao 2016). The company has made growth in the markets that are emerging and has made welcome to the employees who are new. Such strategy of arbitration has made the operations of the company to run in nearly 190 markets and has given opportunity of employment to more than 115000 individuals. Such strategy has made a creation of sustainable and efficient solutions of transport for the customers of Volvo. In the year 2012, the company launched a three year strategies for their areas of individual business. The result has made a process for the focus areas that are normally very important for the development of the future. Such structural governance has made encouragement of monitoring in the close level (Dawar 2013). The system has made a target for the cl arification of the individual for achieving the targets. 1.3 Jetstars strategies 1.3.1 Adaptation Jetstar Airways is the Australia based airline company that has the low fare airlines starting from Australia to New Zealand to the 15 countries throughout the region of Asia-Pacific (Fu and Oum 2014). The company has made more deduction in their ticket fares in the Oceanian countries to maintain their market share. They have made such adaptations for making them more competitive. To maintain a good workforce, the company has implemented a recruitment process through which they can hire quality professionals (Whyte and Lohmann 2015). They have implemented the process that include online application, interview of video or phone, centre of assessment along with the interviews in the final level. For making adaptation to the demand of higher quality workforce, the company will recruit the manpower who should have learning thirst and the willingness for making adaptation to the environment that is changing. 1.3.2 Aggregation Jetstar Airways is a wholly owned subsidiary company of Qantas, a brand having world- class repute. In the year 2004, the company has made a launch of its flight and made a promotion of the Magda Szubanski as the mascot of it. In the year 2007, the company made a servicing of its route in the international level. It has also made a move for becoming the sponsor of the team of the NRL Football (Snyder and Tai 2014). The company has also made a strategy for the expansion of the service of JetStar StarClass for all the routes in the international level for increasing market share through 5% of approximation. 1.3.3 Arbitration The company has adopted the strategy of arbitration in case of the strategic direction towards Eastern Asia. It has made bases in Vietnam and Singapore for its future growth. The company has availed the wages that are cheaper in Asia along with the service and property costs. It has made position for making emergence in rapid manner in Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand and China (Pearson et al. 2015). The Jetstar has the brand for a significant amount of share price, that has made collapse of 45 per cent over the last year. It has been known that the arbitration of the looming binding has forced the company to make a dilution of the plans for moving swiftly from Australia. 1.3 Malaysian Airlines strategies 1.3.1 Adaptation The Malaysian Airlines has also made strategies for adapting themselves with the increased cost. They have made an embarkation on the plan for restructuring in a massive manner by the end of 2011 with an aim for reducing the costs and returning for a profitability of full year (Ashwini Nand, Singh and Power 2013). In the year 2012, the company made another strategy for business regarding focusing on the premium sector and on the competitive market of Asia. The company also made an announcement for making double its budget of marketing. They made an investment that is over US$190 million for focusing the premium sector and the market of Asia for rebuilding their brand. 1.3.2 Aggregation The company has made the strategies for making aggregation of their business functions in the recent times (Bamber et al. 2013). Though the company has undergone through an underperformance before the disappearing of MH-370 flight, it has gone through an offensive of public relations. It is to try for moving the brand of the carrier away from the tragedy. Such strategy for rebranding has made involvement of the change of name (Homsombat, Lei and Fu 2014). The company is majorly owned by the government of Malaysia is currently seeking the investors that are new and also making its growth in the outsourcing department for increasing the profitability. The company has made economic aggregations of its policies resulting to carry over 50000 passengers on 360 flights in each day. 1.3.3 Arbitration The company has adopted various policies for the enhancement of their performance. They have succeeded to set the award for their arbitration policies due to their association of pilots. The award was been given by the High Court of Tuesday after making the decisions that was made in the chambers of commerce (Chan 2014). It has been stated in the interpretation that the pilots of Malaysian Airlines should be kept far away for 5 consecutive days from the KLIA for entitlement where the commissioner made an agreement of the interpretation that is correct. The companys achievement actually made a statement that the circular was been provided to the entire pilots of the company. Recommendations For Hyundai Automobiles, Launching more innovative products to attract more audience The company should be participative in launching more innovative products which can attract the audience in more numbers in their target market. Targeting new nations for the expansion of market The company should make research work for making their next target nation for expansion of their business activities. For Volvo Automobile, Making more mergers with the local automobile companies The company should prepare their strategies with the local automobile companies of the nation they have chosen as their target market to ensure a better distribution of their automobiles. Producing more fuel efficient cars The company should concentrate on making more fuel efficient car which save the cost of its consumers in the long run. Such benefits will make more gatherings of the customers. For Jetstar Airlines, Making more strategic alliance with the big multinational airlines The company should indulge for making the strategic alliance with the airlines companies of big brand name so that the sustainability can be maintained. Making ticket prices of all classes to be affordable with reasonable margin The company should make the price of the tickets of all classes be reasonably low so that it cannot create any problem for the customers from buying it. For Malaysian Airlines, Providing more flexibility to the work schedules of the pilots The company should impose more flexibility to the schedules of their pilots so that they can get ample time for relaxation and work with full energy. Investing more amount for making new routes in the domestic aviation The company should invest heavy amount for increasing more number of flights to make a balance in the distribution of domestic airlines. 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